Kodi kusiyana pakati pa excavator ndi backhoe ndi kotani?

Kapangidwe ndi Njira:

• Chofukula: Chofukula nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi boom, dipper (kapena ndodo), ndi chidebe, ndipo chimayikidwa pa nsanja yozungulira yotchedwa "nyumba". Nyumbayo imakhala pamwamba pa galimoto yapansi yokhala ndi njanji kapena mawilo. Zofukula zimayendetsedwa ndi makina a hydraulic, omwe amalola mayendedwe olondola komanso amphamvu. Amabwera m'makulidwe osiyanasiyana, kuyambira zofukula zazing'ono mpaka migodi yayikulu komanso mitundu yomanga.
• Chikho cham'mbuyo: Koma chidebe cha kumbuyo ndi chophatikiza cha thirakitala ndi chonyamulira chokhala ndi chipangizo chofukula kumbuyo. Mbali yakumbuyo ya makina ndi chidebe cha kumbuyo, chomwe chimaphatikizapo boom ndi mkono wothira ndi chidebe. Mbali yakutsogolo ili ndi chidebe chachikulu chonyamulira katundu. Kagwiridwe kake ka zinthu ziwiri kamapangitsa kuti chikhale chosinthasintha koma chosadziwika bwino kuposa chofukula.

Kugwira Ntchito ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito:

• Chofukula: Ma hydraulic workers amapangidwira ntchito zofukula, kunyamula, ndi kugwetsa zinthu. Makina awo amphamvu a hydraulic amawathandiza kugwira ntchito zambiri komanso kugwira ntchito molondola kwambiri. Ndi abwino kwambiri pakufukula zinthu mozama, kukumba ngalande, komanso ntchito zomanga zinthu zolemera.
• Chikho cham'mbuyo: Ma backhoe ndi makina ogwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana omwe amatha kugwira ntchito zokumba komanso zonyamula katundu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa ntchito zazing'ono, monga kukumba ngalande za mizere yolumikizira, kukonza malo, ndi ntchito zopepuka zomangira. Magwiridwe awo awiriwa amawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chotsika mtengo pa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kukumba komanso kunyamula katundu.

Mphamvu ndi Kulondola:

• Ofukula nthawi zambiri amapereka mphamvu zambiri komanso kulondola chifukwa cha makina awo a hydraulic ndi kapangidwe kawo kapadera. Amatha kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu zolimba komanso kugwira ntchito m'malo opapatiza molondola kwambiri.
• Ngakhale kuti ma backhoe ndi amphamvu pang'ono, amatha kusunthika mosavuta ndipo amatha kusinthana pakati pa ntchito mosavuta. Sizolondola ngati ma excavator koma ndi osinthasintha chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito awo onse.

Kukula ndi Kutha Kugwira Ntchito:

• Ofukula zinthu zakale amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira zitsanzo zazing'ono zomwe zimatha kuyenda m'malo opapatiza mpaka zazikulu kuti zikagwire ntchito yolemera. Kukula ndi kulemera kwawo kumachepetsa kuthekera kwawo kusuntha m'malo opapatiza.
• Ma backhoe nthawi zambiri amakhala ang'onoang'ono komanso osavuta kusuntha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kugwira ntchito m'malo otsekedwa komanso m'malo ang'onoang'ono ogwirira ntchito.

Mwachidule, kusankha pakati pa chofukula ndi chogwirira ntchito kumadalira zosowa za ntchitoyo. Zofukula zimakondedwa pa ntchito zolemera komanso zolondola zokumba ndi kunyamula, pomwe zogwirira ntchito zimasankhidwa chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo komanso kuthekera kwawo kuchita ntchito zofukula ndi kunyamula katundu, makamaka pamalo ang'onoang'ono ogwirira ntchito.