Zinthu zomwe anthu ofukula zinthu zakale amaika pa mndandanda? Udindo wa anthu ofukula zinthu zakale padziko lonse lapansi. Opanga zinthu 20 zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Opanga ofukula zinthu zakale 20 apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi

Kuyika zinthu zofukula nthawi zambiri kumadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo gawo la msika, mphamvu ya mtundu, mtundu wa malonda, luso laukadaulo, mbiri ya ogwiritsa ntchito, ntchito yogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa, ndi zina zotero. Kuyika pamsika kudzasintha pakapita nthawi, chifukwa mtundu uliwonse udzasinthasintha malinga ndi kusintha kwa malonda ake, njira yamsika komanso kusintha kwa kufunikira kwa makasitomala. Mwachitsanzo, Caterpillar ili ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika pakati pa makampani ogwirizana, pomwe Sany Heavy Industry ili ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika pakati pa makampani akunyumba chifukwa cha khalidwe lake labwino kwambiri la malonda ndi njira yamsika. Kupangidwa kwa kuyika kumeneku kumakhudzidwanso ndi zokonda za m'madera ndi momwe makampani amagwirira ntchito, kotero kuyika kumeneku kuyenera kutchula malipoti aposachedwa a kafukufuku wamsika kapena kusanthula kwa makampani.

 

1	Mbozi	125.58	USA
2	Komatsu	109.32	Japan
3	Makina Omanga a Hitachi	69.91	Japan
4	Makampani Olemera a Sany	57.48	China
5	Volvo/Shandong Lingong	56.42	Sweden
6	Xugong	36.98	China
7	Makina Omanga a Kobelco	32.24	Japan
8	Liebherr	25.44	Germany
9	Doosan INFRA CORE	25.22	South Korea
10	Kubota	19.66	Japan
11	Makina Omanga a Sumitomo	16.91	Japan
12	Deere & Kampani	15.06	USA
13	Liugong	14.75	China
14	Makina Omanga a Hyundai	14.73	South Korea
15	Gulu la Mafakitale la CNH	9.76	Italy
16	Takeuchi	8.7	Japan
17	Makampani Olemera a Zoomlion	6.78	China
18	JCB	6.74	UK
19	Makina Omanga a Yanmar	5.37	Japan
20	Gulu la Makina Omanga a Lovol	4.08	China

 

 

 

XCMG ndiye woyambitsa, woyambitsa komanso mtsogoleri wa makampani opanga makina omanga ku China. Ndi kampani yotsogola yokhala ndi mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso mphamvu ya ma yuan mabiliyoni ambiri. Bizinesi ya kampaniyo ikuphatikizapo makina omanga, makina opangira migodi, makina a zaulimi, zida zopulumutsira anthu mwadzidzidzi, makina oyeretsa ndi magalimoto amalonda, makampani amakono othandizira, ndi zina zotero. Zogulitsa zake zimatumizidwa kumayiko ndi madera opitilira 190. Kampani yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kale inali Huaxing Iron and Steel Works, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1943. Mu 1989, idakhazikitsidwa ngati kampani yoyamba m'makampani am'nyumba.

-XCMG ili ndi "ukadaulo wakuda" wodabwitsa kwambiri. Nazi zitsanzo zina:

 

 

1. Galimoto yoyamba padziko lonse yamagetsi yamphamvu yophatikiza matani 240: Mu Januwale 2024, zida zazikulu "galimoto yoyamba padziko lonse yamagetsi yamphamvu yophatikiza matani 240" - galimoto yogulitsa migodi ya XCMG XDE240H, yomwe idapezedwa ndi National Key R&D Program Project "Kafukufuku ndi Kuwonetsa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Maukadaulo Ofunika a Intelligent Electric Drive Heavy-Duty Vehicle Platform", idalowa mwalamulo m'gulu la magalimoto osakanikirana okhala ndi nambala "00" ku Xiwan Open-pit Coal Mine of Shenyan Coal ku Shaanxi Province ndipo idayamba ntchito yowonetsera. Galimotoyi ndi galimoto yoyamba padziko lonse yamagetsi yophatikiza mafuta yophatikiza matani 240, yokhala ndi makina oyendetsa anzeru. Ngakhale ili ndi zabwino za magalimoto akuluakulu otayira migodi a XCMG okhala ndi kapangidwe kodalirika komanso kolimba, kuyendetsa bwino, komanso kukonza kosavuta, imawonjezera phindu lowonjezera la chitetezo cha chilengedwe, chitetezo ndi nzeru, ndipo ipereka mayankho atsopano pakukumba ndi kunyamula migodi yayikulu ndi kutulutsa matani mamiliyoni ambiri pachaka. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zobwezeretsa mabuleki kuli kopitilira 96%, kufika pamlingo wotsogola mumakampani. Imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wopangidwa payekha wopangidwa ndi torque high-torque wheel hub drive system, imapambana ukadaulo wofunikira wambiri, ndikupanga makina oyendetsa ma wheel hub okhala ndi torque yayikulu yotulutsa ya 720,000 N·m, yomwe nthawi zonse imakhala ndi mphamvu yamphamvu. Kudzera mu kuyendetsa bwino kwamagetsi kwa magalimoto olemera, kuyendetsa mwanzeru kosunga mphamvu komanso mayendedwe ogwirizana bwino, imatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zoyendetsera magalimoto, kukonza bwino mayendedwe, ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, pamapeto pake kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwathunthu ndi 17% poyerekeza ndi magalimoto achikhalidwe akumigodi komanso kuwonjezeka kwa 20% kwa mphamvu zonse poyerekeza ndi mitundu yakunja.

2. Kreni yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse yokhala ndi chikwangwani chobiriwira: Mu Epulo 2023, XCMG Crane Machinery, nambala 1 padziko lonse lapansi, idatulutsa mtundu wapamwamba wa G2, womwe umaphatikizapo kreni yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ya XCA300L8_HEV yokhala ndi chikwangwani chobiriwira. Galimotoyi ili ndi chowonjezera champhamvu kwambiri komanso chogwira ntchito bwino, chokhala ndi chiŵerengero chosinthira mafuta ndi magetsi cha ≥4.1Kwh/L, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mtengo wa galimoto ya kreni ukhale wotsika nthawi yonse ya moyo wake, ndikusunga ndalama zoposa 50% ya mtengo wa galimotoyo chaka chilichonse; makina osakanikirana a "XCMG Intelligent Control" a crane amatengedwa, kuti injini nthawi zonse izigwira ntchito bwino, ndipo mafuta ndi magetsi zimatulutsa bwino kwambiri; ukadaulo woyamba wowongolera woyatsa ndi kutulutsa mphamvu wamakampani sungakwaniritse zofunikira za mphamvu yogwirira ntchito ya kreni, komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mabatire ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu yayikulu pa gridi yamagetsi. Nthawi yomweyo, imawonjezera kwambiri nthawi yogwira ntchito ya batri yamagetsi, imapewa kugwedezeka kwa magetsi pamalo omangira, komanso imasintha momwe imagwirira ntchito.

 

3. Kreni yoyamba padziko lonse lapansi: Mu 2013, kreni ya XCMG yolemera matani 4,000 XGC88000 inalowa bwino pamsika. Iyi ndi kreni yokwera yomwe ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri yonyamula katundu padziko lonse lapansi. Nthawi yake yokweza katundu ndi matani 88,000, kutalika kwake kwakukulu ndi mamita 216, ndipo mphamvu yayikulu yonyamula katundu ndi matani 3,600. Ili ndi ukadaulo wapadziko lonse lapansi wamitundu itatu, ukadaulo wapadziko lonse lapansi 6 wotsogola, ndi ma patent oposa 80 adziko lonse, zomwe zikukwaniritsa maloto aku China akuti "Yopangidwa ku China, yopangidwa mwapamwamba kwambiri". Galimotoyi idayambitsanso ukadaulo wa "galimoto imodzi, kugwiritsa ntchito kawiri", kudzaza kusiyana kwapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zida zogwiritsira ntchito kwawonjezeka ndi kuwirikiza kawiri; ukadaulo wowongolera magalimoto wakutsogolo ndi wakumbuyo komanso ukadaulo wowongolera wodziyimira wokha wa ma winchi asanu ndi limodzi adayambitsidwa, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha zida zonyamula katundu chikhale chokwera kwambiri; zidapangidwa ndi zida zonse zanzeru zowonera komanso njira yodziwira zolakwika mwanzeru, kotero kuti "anthu akuluakulu ali ndi nzeru zazikulu".

 

4. "Ukadaulo wakuda mumakampani obowola": Mu Epulo 2024, zida 10 zobowola pansi pa XCMG XQZ152 zinaperekedwa m'magulu kuti zithandize kumanga migodi ku South America. Kapangidwe ka chitsulo kali ndi katundu wolemera komanso mphamvu zambiri, ndipo malo omangira kwambiri amaika zofunikira kwambiri paukadaulo wazinthu ndi mtundu wake. Chipangizo chobowola pansi pa XCMG XQZ152 chimagwiritsa ntchito makina amphamvu apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi, okhala ndi compressor ya mpweya wapamwamba komanso makina obowola a XCMG. Chili ndi mphamvu yamphamvu, magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, ndipo chimasunga mafuta opitilira 15% poyerekeza ndi zida zobowola zachikhalidwe. Pakumanga migodi yosiyanasiyana yotseguka ndi miyala yamwala kunyumba ndi kunja, XCMG yapereka bwino mayankho odalirika, apamwamba, omasuka komanso anzeru.

 

5. Magalimoto Oyendetsa Migodi Opanda Anthu: Mu Marichi 2024, filimu ya magawo asanu ya "Energy Wave" ya Finance Program Center of China Central Radio and Television inayambitsidwa. Gawo lachitatu la "Heavy Equipment Power" linayambitsa magalimoto oyendetsera migodi opanda anthu a XCMG. Mu mgodi wa malasha wotseguka wa Shenyan Coal of the State Energy Group, magalimoto 31 otayira migodi m'nyumba amachokera ku XCMG. Ukadaulo woyendetsa galimoto yotayira migodi ya XCMG ya XDE240 umasunga magalimoto otanganidwa kuti azikhala bwino. Pa nsanja yowongolera kuyendetsa galimoto yopanda anthu, antchito amatha kuyendetsa magalimoto 10 ndikuyendetsa okha mosavuta, monga kusewera masewera. Zawerengedwa kuti gulu lililonse la magalimoto oyendetsera migodi opanda anthu limatha kusunga ndalama zokwana yuan miliyoni imodzi pachaka pa ntchito za migodi ya malasha. Galimoto iliyonse imatha kuwonjezera nthawi yogwirira ntchito ndi maola 2-3 patsiku, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti migodiyo igwire bwino ntchito.

6. Gulu la zomangamanga za makina osayendetsedwa ndi anthu: Mu 2023, gulu la zomangamanga la XCMG laukadaulo wa digito lidzawonekera pa msewu waukulu wa Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway kuti lichite nawo ntchito yokonza ndi kumanga misewu. Ngakhale msewu wothamanga kwambiri wa mamita 19, zida za XCMG zimathabe kulimbana nawo modekha. Mapaipi a XCMG RP2405 ndi RP1253T amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapaipi a makina awiri, omwe amaphatikiza kukhazikika kwa ntchito komanso kusinthasintha malinga ndi momwe ntchito ikuyendera. Ma rollers angapo anzeru a XD133S achitsulo chachiwiri amayamba ntchito yolimbitsa msewu pambuyo pa njira yopangira mapaipi, ndipo amabwerezabwereza ndikugwirizana ndi paver pankhani ya magwiridwe antchito. Gulu la zomangamanga lanzeru la XCMG laukadaulo wa digito limagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba wa Beidou. Paver ya RP2405 imagwiritsa ntchito sensa yokhazikitsa satellite kuti idziwe malo apakati a m'lifupi mwa msewu ndikupeza molondola malo ozungulira. Njira yokakamiza imatsatira mfundo ya "kutsatira ndi kupanikizika pang'onopang'ono", imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wolimbitsa kupanikizika, ndikuyamba ndi kuyimitsa mofewa malinga ndi njira yomwe yakonzedwa. Pogwirizana ndi ukadaulo wapadera wa XCMG wosamalira deta, imapewa mavuto monga kupsinjika pang'ono ndi kutuluka kwa madzi, ndipo imapangitsa kuti zinthu zisamayende bwino mosayembekezereka.

 

Mabizinesi a kampaniyo akuphatikizapo makina omangira, makina a migodi, makina a zaulimi, makina aukhondo, zida zopulumutsira anthu mwadzidzidzi, magalimoto amalonda, makampani amakono othandizira anthu, ndi zina zotero. Zogulitsa zake zimatumizidwa kumayiko ndi madera opitilira 190, zomwe zimaphimba 95% ya mayiko ndi madera omwe ali m'mbali mwa "Belt and Road". Ndalama zonse zomwe amatumiza kunja pachaka komanso ndalama zomwe amapeza kunja zikupitilizabe kukhala atsogoleri mumakampani aku China.

 

XCMG yadzipereka kwambiri pakusintha ndi kukweza makampaniwa kukhala apamwamba, anzeru, obiriwira, odzipereka ku ntchito komanso apadziko lonse lapansi, kufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga bizinesi yamakono yapadziko lonse ndikukwera Everest ya makampani opanga zida padziko lonse lapansi.