Mu theka loyamba la chaka, malonda onse a mitundu 12 ya zinthu zomwe zili mu ziwerengero za China Construction Machinery Industry Association (CCMIA) adakula pang'ono, ndipo malonda a mitundu 8 ya zinthu monga ma cranes okwera pamagalimoto ndi mapulatifomu okwera adakwera ndi mitengo yosiyanasiyana.
Makampani opanga makina omanga m'gawo loyamba la kuchuluka kwa malonda a zinthu zazikulu kunachepa ndi 1.17% chaka ndi chaka; m'gawo lachiwiri, kuchuluka kwa malonda a zinthu zazikulu kunakwera ndi 4% chaka ndi chaka, kuwonjezeka kwa 3.04% nyengo ndi nyengo.
"Ponseponse, kuchuluka kwa malonda a makampani opanga makina omangira m'gawo lachiwiri kwawonetsa kusintha kwabwino." Pa Julayi 24, pamsonkhano woyamba wa atolankhani wa 2023 womwe unachitikira ndi China Construction Machinery Industry Association (CCMIA), Wu Peiguo, Mlembi Wamkulu wa CCMIA, anati, "M'gawo lachiwiri la chaka, mtundu wa chitukuko cha makampani opanga makina omangira udzakwera kwambiri, ndipo kayendetsedwe ka zachuma ka makampani opanga makina omangira kadzakwera pang'onopang'ono."
M'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani otsogola ku China mumakampani opanga makina omanga afulumizitsa kukula kwawo kunja kwa dziko ndipo awonjezera pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe amapeza kunja kwa dziko, zomwe zathandiza kwambiri pakusunga magwiridwe antchito okhazikika amakampani opanga makina omanga. "Mu theka loyamba la chaka, makina omanga a Zoomlion akumayiko ena achititsa kuti malonda akwere, ndipo madera olankhula Chirasha, monga kukula kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa nthawi zoposa ziwiri, North Africa, Southeast Asia ndi madera ena, nawonso awonjezeka kawiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kugulitsa makina omanga konkriti pamsika wa Middle East kwakwera ndi 258%," adatero Zoomlion.
Gawo lachiwiri likuwonetsa zomwe zikuchitika bwino
Malinga ndi ziwerengero za China Construction Machinery Industry Association, m'magawo oyamba a chaka chino, magulu 12 a zinthu zomwe zili mu ziwerengero za Association, kukula kwa malonda, koma msika wamkati pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu, kusiyana pakati pa vutoli ndikodziwikiratu, ma crane okwera pamagalimoto, mapulatifomu okweza ndi mitundu ina 8 ya malonda azinthu zakhala zosiyanasiyana kukula, zomwe ma crane okwera pamagalimoto ali ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa 27.9% pachaka; ma archers, ma loader ndi zinthu zina malonda pamsika adatsika, pomwe archers adatsika ndi 24%, ndipo archers adatsika ndi 24%. Ma archers, ma loader ndi zinthu zina adawonetsa kuchepa kwa malonda pamsika, pomwe archers adatsika ndi 24%.
Poyerekeza ndi kotala, kuchuluka kwa malonda a zinthu zazikulu mumakampani opanga makina omanga m'kotala yoyamba kunatsika ndi 1.17% pachaka; mu kotala yachiwiri, kuchuluka kwa malonda a zinthu zazikulu kunakwera ndi 4% pachaka ndi 3.04% nyengo iliyonse.
Kuwonjezera pa deta yokhudza kutentha, bungweli likukhulupirira kuti kuyambira chaka chino, makampani opanga makina omanga kuti afulumizitse ntchito yomanga njira yatsopano yopangira chitukuko, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwachangu kusintha kwatsopano kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, kusintha kwa mafakitale ndi mwayi wopeza chitukuko chobiriwira komanso chotsika mtengo wa mpweya, kuyika magetsi pamakina omanga kwapita patsogolo kwambiri.
"Nthawi yomweyo, mphamvu yodziyimira payokha komanso yowongoka ya unyolo wa mafakitale yakhala ikuwongoleredwa nthawi zonse, ndipo zigawo ndi zigawo zofunika kwambiri zopangidwa mdziko muno zagwiritsidwa ntchito mu uinjiniya. Makampaniwa agwiritsa ntchito mwamphamvu njira yatsopanoyi, akuyesetsa kusintha njira yokulira, akupitilizabe kulimbikitsa ndikukulitsa chilimbikitso chatsopano cha chitukuko cha makampaniwa, ndikuyesetsa kuthana ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kufunikira kwa msika, kotero kuti makampani onse awonetsa kayendetsedwe kokhazikika, ndipo zina mwa ziwerengero zachuma zawonetsa kayendetsedwe kabwino." adatero Wu Peiguo. Wu Peiguo adatero.
Kukula kwakukulu kwa kugawa makina ogwirira ntchito m'mlengalenga ndi chitsanzo chowonekera bwino cha makampani opanga makina omanga ku China kuti afulumizitse ntchito yomanga njira yatsopano yopitira patsogolo.
Pakati pa Julayi, Zoomlion idavumbulutsa dongosolo loyambira ndi kulembetsa, Zoomlion idzayambitsa kampani yake yocheperako ya Hunan Zoomlion Intelligent Aerial Work Machinery Company Limited (yomwe tsopano ikutchedwa "Zoomlion Aerial Work Machinery") kuti ikonzedwenso ndikulembetsa pamtengo wa 9.424 biliyoni yuan ndikuyiyika mu nsanja yolembetsedwa ya Road Chang Technology, yomwe idagulidwa ndi Zoomlion.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, makina ogwirira ntchito m'mlengalenga alowa pang'onopang'ono m'maiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. M'chigawo cha Asia-Pacific, chifukwa cha chitukuko chachuma chaposachedwapa, umwini wa zida zogwirira ntchito m'mlengalenga wakhala ukukulirakulira mofulumira. M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, magwiridwe antchito a Zoomlion Aerial Work Machines akhala akukulirakulira mofulumira kwambiri. Mu lingaliro lopangidwa, Zoomlion yadzipereka kuti ipititse patsogolo kukula kwa magwiridwe antchito a Zoomlion.
Kuyambira 2020 mpaka 2022 komanso kuyambira Januwale mpaka Epulo 2023, ndalama za Zoomlion zidzakhala RMB 128 miliyoni, RMB 2.978 biliyoni, RMB 4.583 biliyoni ndi RMB 1.837 biliyoni motsatana, ndipo phindu lake lonse lidzakhala RMB 20.27 miliyoni, RMB 240 miliyoni, RMB 580 miliyoni ndi RMB 270 miliyoni motsatana. Ngati magawo ataperekedwa kuti agule katundu mu 2024 kuti akwaniritse kumalizidwa, nthawi yodzipereka yogwira ntchito ya 2024 mpaka 2026, makina amlengalenga a Zoomlion chaka chilichonse kuti apeze phindu losachepera 740 miliyoni yuan, 900 miliyoni yuan ndi 1.02 biliyoni yuan.
"Makina ogwirira ntchito m'mlengalenga aku China m'dziko muno pang'onopang'ono ayamba kusintha zinthu kuchokera kumayiko ena kupita kumayiko ena, ndipo pang'onopang'ono padziko lonse lapansi, akhala ku Europe ndi United States ndi mayiko ena otukuka kuti akhale ndi gawo linalake pamsika, ndipo akuyembekezeka kuti mtsogolomu makampani otsogola aku China a makina ogwirira ntchito m'mlengalenga adzakwezedwa kwambiri." Gwero linati.
Kuyenda "kunyanja" kukuchulukirachulukira kukusangalatsa
"M'gawo loyamba la chaka chino, kutumiza makina omangira ku China kwakhala ndi chiwongola dzanja chachikulu, zomwe zikusonyeza kulimba kwa kutumiza kunja," adatero Wu Peiguo.
Malinga ndi deta ya Customs yomwe idasonkhanitsidwa mu theka loyamba la chaka, malonda a makina omanga ku China otumiza ndi kutumiza kunja adafika pa 26.311 biliyoni madola aku US, kuwonjezeka kwa 23.2%. Pakati pa izi, kutumiza kunja kudafika pa 24.992 biliyoni madola aku US, kuwonjezeka ndi 25.8% pachaka.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero za Association of the main main manufacturing enterprises, theka loyamba la malonda onse a ma excavator 108,818, latsika ndi 24% pachaka. Pakati pawo, mayunitsi 51,031 akunyumba, latsika ndi 44% pachaka; mayunitsi 57,787 akutumiza kunja, lakwera ndi 11.2% pachaka. Malonda onse a mitundu yonse ya ma loader 56598, latsika ndi 13.3% pachaka. Pakati pawo, malonda amsika wamkati a mayunitsi 29,913, latsika ndi 32.1% pachaka; malonda otumiza kunja a mayunitsi 26,685, lakwera ndi 25.6% pachaka pachaka.
Kuchokera pa zomwe zili pamwambapa, n'zosavuta kuona kuti m'magawo ena a zida, malonda ochokera kunja kwa makina omanga aku China akhala pafupi kapena kupitirira malonda omwe ali pamsika wamkati.
Pa June 28, sitima yapamadzi yochokera ku China kupita ku Europe yokhala ndi ma seti 64 a LiuGong's loaders, graders, rollers, embarches ndi makina ena olemera inachoka ku Liuzhou Railway Port ndikupita ku Moscow, Russia kudzera ku Manzhouli Port.
"Podalira kampani ya China-European, gawo la msika wa LiuGong ku Russia lawonjezeka kwambiri. Chaka chino, LiuGong adapitilizabe kulimbana m'misika yakunja, kampani ya LiuGong Central Asia, Australia yatsegula, kuti iwonjezere kapangidwe ka bizinesi yapadziko lonse. Kuyambira 1 mpaka Juni, malonda a LiuGong kunja adakwera ndi oposa 30% pachaka, zinthu ziwiri zazikulu zonyamula katundu, ndalama zogulira zinthu kunja zidapangitsa kuti chiwerengero cha magalimoto oyenda m'misewu chiwonjezeke mosalekeza, magalimoto oyendera magalimoto, ndi mizere ina yazinthu chiwonjezeke kwambiri." LiuGong adatero.
Zotsatira zake zikusonyeza kuti m'gawo loyamba la chaka, LiuGong adapeza ndalama zogwirira ntchito zokwana pafupifupi 15.073 biliyoni ya yuan, zomwe zidakwera ndi 9.49% pachaka; phindu lonse la pafupifupi 612 miliyoni ya yuan, zomwe zidakwera ndi 27.59% pachaka. LiuGong adati, kampaniyo ikupitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu m'misika yakunja, ndalama ndi phindu kuti ipitirire kukula kwakukulu, kuti ibwezeretse kutsika kwa msika wamkati komwe kudabwera chifukwa cha zotsatira zoyipa, ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa magwiridwe antchito a kampaniyo.
Kuphatikiza apo, Hangzhou Fork Group ikuyembekeza kupeza phindu lonse la yuan 730 miliyoni kufika pa yuan 820 miliyoni mu theka loyamba la chaka, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 60% mpaka 80%. Hangzhou Fork Group yati kampaniyo ikuchita malonda mdziko muno komanso padziko lonse lapansi ndikukhazikitsa "njira yatsopano yamagetsi", yomwe imalimbikitsa bwino chitukuko cha kampani yobiriwira, yotsika mpweya komanso yapamwamba, ndipo chizolowezi cha kampaniyo chogwiritsa ntchito magetsi, luntha, ndi kuphatikizana chikuwonekera kwambiri, ndipo bizinesi yonse yakula bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, zinthu monga kutsika kwa mitengo yazinthu zopangira ndi mitengo yosinthira zinthu zina zakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakukula kwa phindu la kampaniyo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-26-2023
