"M'gawo loyamba, poyang'anizana ndi zovuta komanso zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso ntchito zovuta zakusintha kwapakhomo, ntchito zachitukuko ndi kukhazikika, zigawo zonse ndi madipatimenti akwaniritsa mozama zisankho ndi mapulani omwe Komiti Yaikulu ya CPC ndi State Council idatsatira. mfundo ya "zokhazikika monga sitepe yoyamba" ndi "kufunafuna patsogolo pakati pa kukhazikika", idakhazikitsa lingaliro latsopano lachitukuko m'njira yokwanira, yolondola komanso yokwanira, imathandizira kumanga njira yatsopano yachitukuko, inayesetsa kulimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba. , kugwirizanitsa bwino zochitika zapakhomo ndi zapadziko lonse lapansi, kugwirizanitsa bwino kupewa ndi kulamulira miliri ndi chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, chitukuko chophatikizana bwino ndi chitetezo, ndikuwonetsa kufunika kokhazikika ndi kukhazikika kwachuma ndi chitukuko cha anthu, kuphatikiza bwino chitukuko ndi chitetezo, ndikuwonetsa ntchito yokhazikika kukula, ntchito ndi mitengo; Kupewa ndi kuwongolera miliri kwasintha mwachangu komanso mosavutikira, kupanga ndi kufuna kwakhazikika ndikuwonjezekanso, ntchito ndi mitengo zakhala zokhazikika, ndalama za anthu zikupitilirabe kukwera, ziyembekezo za msika zapita patsogolo kwambiri, ndipo chuma chayamba bwino. ntchito yake." Fu Linghui, mneneri wa National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) ndi mkulu wa Dipatimenti ya Comprehensive Statistics on National Economy, adatero pamsonkhano wa atolankhani wokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka chuma cha dziko m'gawo loyamba la State Council. Information Office pa Epulo 18.
Pa Epulo 18, State Council Information Office idachita msonkhano wa atolankhani ku Beijing, pomwe a Fu Linghui, wolankhulira National Bureau of Statistics ndi director of the department of Comprehensive National Economy Statistics, adayambitsa ntchito yachuma cha dziko mgawo loyamba. ya 2023 ndipo adayankha mafunso kuchokera kwa atolankhani.
Kuyerekezera koyambirira kukuwonetsa kuti GDP ya kotala yoyamba inali 284,997,000,000 yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 4.5% pamitengo yosalekeza, ndi 2.2% ringgit kuwonjezeka kotala lachinayi la chaka chatha. Pankhani ya mafakitale, mtengo wowonjezera wa mafakitale oyambirira unali RMB 11575 biliyoni, mpaka 3.7% pachaka; mtengo wowonjezera wamakampani achiwiri unali RMB 10794.7 biliyoni, mpaka 3.3%; ndipo mtengo wowonjezeredwa wamakampani apamwamba unali RMB 165475 biliyoni, kukwera 5.4%.
Gawo loyamba la mafakitale limazindikira kukula kokhazikika
"Kotala loyamba la mafakitale linazindikira kukula kokhazikika. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, ndi kupewa ndi kulamulira mliri wa mliriwu mofulumira komanso kusintha kosasunthika, ndondomeko za kukula kokhazikika zikupitiriza kusonyeza zotsatira, kufunikira kwa msika kukuwotha, mafakitale ogulitsa mafakitale akufulumira. kuyambiranso kwa mafakitale kwawona zosintha zingapo zabwino." Fu Linghui adati mgawo loyamba, mtengo wamakampani omwe adawonjezeredwa pamwamba pa kukula kwake ukuwonjezeka ndi 3.0% pachaka, ukukwera ndi 0.3 peresenti poyerekeza ndi gawo lachinayi la chaka chatha. M'magulu atatu akuluakulu, mtengo wowonjezera wa migodi unakula ndi 3.2%, mafakitale opangira zinthu anakula ndi 2.9%, ndipo magetsi, kutentha, gasi ndi madzi opangira madzi ndi 3.3%. Mtengo wowonjezera wamakampani opanga zida zidakula ndi 4.3%, kuthamangira ndi 2.5 peresenti kuyambira Januware mpaka February. Pali makamaka makhalidwe awa:
Choyamba, mafakitale ambiri adasungabe kukula. M'gawo loyamba, mwa magawo 41 akuluakulu ogulitsa mafakitale, 23 adasungabe kukula kwa chaka ndi chaka, ndi chiwongoladzanja choposa 50%. Poyerekeza ndi gawo lachinayi la chaka chatha, mafakitale 20 owonjezera kukula kwachuma adakweranso.
Kachiwiri, makampani opanga zida amagwira ntchito yowonekera. Momwe kukweza kwa mafakitale aku China kukukulirakulira, mphamvu ndi kuchuluka kwa zida zopangira zida zimakwezedwa, ndipo kupanga kumapitilira kukula mwachangu. M'gawo loyamba, mtengo wowonjezera wamakampani opanga zida unakula ndi 4.3% pachaka, 1.3 peresenti yoposa yamakampani omwe adakonzedwa, ndipo thandizo lake pakukula kwa mafakitale pamwamba pa kukula kwake kwafika 42,5%. Pakati pawo, makina magetsi, njanji ndi zombo ndi mafakitale ena anawonjezera mtengo chinawonjezeka ndi 15,1%, 9,3%.
Chachitatu, gawo lopangira zinthu zopangira zidakula likukula mwachangu. Ndi kuyambiranso kwachuma kwachuma, kukula kosalekeza kwachuma kwalimbitsa chilimbikitso chamakampani opanga zida zopangira, ndipo zopanga zofananirazo zakhala zikukula mwachangu. M'gawo loyamba, zopangira zopangira zida zowonjezera zidakwera ndi 4.7% pachaka, 1.7 peresenti yoposa yamakampani okhazikika. Pakati pawo, mafakitale achitsulo osungunula ndi kugudubuza ndi zitsulo zopanda chitsulo zosungunula ndi kugudubuza zidakula ndi 5.9% ndi 6.9% motsatira. Kuchokera pamalingaliro azinthu, m'gawo loyamba, chitsulo, zitsulo khumi zosakhala ndi chitsulo chinawonjezeka ndi 5.8%, 9%.
Chachinayi, kupanga mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi ang'onoang'ono kunayenda bwino. M'gawo loyamba, kuchuluka kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi ang'onoang'ono pamwamba pa kukula kwake kwakula ndi 3.1% pachaka, mwachangu kuposa kukula kwa mabizinesi onse apamwamba kuposa kukula kwake. Kafukufuku wamafunso akuwonetsa kuti mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi ang'onoang'ono omwe amapangidwa motsogozedwa ndi Prosperity Index kuposa gawo lachinayi la chaka chatha, kuwonjezeka kwa 1.7 peresenti, kupanga ndi mabizinesi amakampani abwino amawerengera 1.2 peresenti.
"Kuphatikiza apo, ziyembekezo zamabizinesi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino, PMI yamakampani opanga zinthu yakhala ikuwonekera kwa miyezi itatu yotsatizana, zinthu zobiriwira monga magalimoto amagetsi atsopano ndi ma cell a solar zakhala zikukulirakulira, komanso kusintha kwa greening kwa mafakitale. Komabe, tiyenera kuonanso kuti chilengedwe cha mayiko chikukhalabe chovuta komanso chovuta, pali kusatsimikizika pakukula kwa zofuna zakunja, zopinga za msika wapakhomo zidakalipo, mtengo wazinthu zamakampani ukutsikabe, komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwa mabizinesi. akukumana ndi zovuta zambiri." Fu Linghui adanena kuti mu gawo lotsatira, tiyenera kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zokhazikitsira kukula, kuyang'ana pa kukulitsa zofuna zapakhomo, kukulitsa kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe. mulingo wokhazikika pakati pa zoperekera ndi zofunidwa, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chabwino chamakampani.
Malonda akunja aku China ndi okhazikika komanso amphamvu
Malinga ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa posachedwapa ndi General Administration of Customs, malinga ndi madola aku US, mtengo wamtengo wapatali mu March unakula ndi 14,8% pachaka, ndi kukula kwachangu ndi 21,6 peresenti poyerekeza ndi January-February. , kukhala ndi chiyembekezo kwa nthawi yoyamba kuyambira October chaka chatha; kugulitsa kunja kunatsika ndi 1.4% pachaka, ndi kuchepa kwatsika ndi 8.8 peresenti poyerekeza ndi Januwale-February, ndipo zotsalira zamalonda zomwe zinadziwika mu March zinali 88.19 biliyoni USD. ntchito zogulitsa kunja mu Marichi zinali zabwino kwambiri kuposa momwe zimayembekezeredwa, pomwe zotuluka kunja zinali zofooka pang'ono kuposa momwe amayembekezera. Kodi mayendedwe amphamvu awa ndi okhazikika?
"Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, zogulitsa kunja ndi zogulitsa kunja kwa China zakhala zikuwonjezeka pamaziko a chaka chatha, zomwe sizili zophweka. M'gawo loyamba, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa katundu ndi katundu unakula ndi 4.8% chaka- pa chaka, zomwe zogulitsa kunja zidakula ndi 8.4%, ndikusunga kukula mwachangu Sikophweka kukwaniritsa kukula koteroko pamene chuma cha dziko chikuchepa komanso kusatsimikizika kwakunja kuli kwakukulu. Fu Linghui adatero.
Fu Linghui adanena kuti mu gawo lotsatira, kukula kwa China ndi kugulitsa kunja kukuyang'anizana ndi zovuta zina, zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri ndi izi: Choyamba, kukula kwachuma padziko lonse ndi kofooka. Malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la International Monetary Fund linaneneratu, chuma cha padziko lonse chikuyembekezeka kukwera ndi 2.8% mu 2023, zomwe ndizotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa chaka chatha. Malinga ndi zoneneratu zaposachedwa za WTO, kuchuluka kwa malonda padziko lonse lapansi kudzakula ndi 1.7% mu 2023, yomwe ndiyotsika kwambiri kuposa chaka chatha. Kachiwiri, pali kusatsimikizika kwakukulu kwakunja. Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka chino, kukwera kwa mitengo ku United States ndi ku Europe kwakhala kokwera kwambiri, ndondomeko zandalama zakhala zikulimba mosalekeza, ndipo kuwonekera kwaposachedwa kwamavuto azachuma m'mabanki ena ku United States ndi Europe kwakulitsa kusakhazikika kwa kayendetsedwe kazachuma. . Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zoopsa za geopolitical zimakhalabe, ndipo kuwonjezeka kwa unilateralism ndi chitetezo chawonjezera kusakhazikika ndi kusatsimikizika mu malonda ndi zachuma padziko lonse.
"Ngakhale kuti pali zovuta ndi zovuta, malonda akunja a China amadziwika ndi kulimba mtima ndi nyonga, ndipo ndi ntchito ya ndondomeko zosiyanasiyana kuti akhazikitse malonda akunja, dziko likuyembekezeka kukwaniritsa cholinga cholimbikitsa bata ndi kuwongolera khalidwe chaka chonse." Malinga ndi Fu Linghui, choyamba, makina opanga mafakitale ku China ndi okwanira ndipo mphamvu zake zogulitsira msika ndizochepa kwambiri, kotero zimatha kusintha kusintha kwa msika wofunidwa kunja. Kachiwiri, China ikulimbikira kukulitsa malonda akunja ndikutsegulira mayiko akunja, kukulitsa danga la malonda akunja mosalekeza. M'gawo loyamba, kuitanitsa ndi kutumiza kwa China ku mayiko omwe ali m'mphepete mwa "Belt ndi Road" kwawonjezeka ndi 16.8%, pamene ku mayiko ena omwe ali mamembala a RCEP kwawonjezeka ndi 7.3%, zomwe kutumiza kunja kwawonjezeka ndi 20.2%.
Chachitatu, kukula kwa mphamvu zatsopano mu malonda akunja ku China kwawonetsa pang'onopang'ono gawo lake pothandizira kukula kwa malonda akunja. Posachedwapa, General Administration of Customs ananenanso mu kumasulidwa kuti kotala loyamba, kunja kwa magalimoto onyamula magetsi, mabatire a lithiamu ndi mabatire a dzuwa adakula ndi 66,9%, ndi kukula kwa malonda a e-malire ndi mitundu ina yatsopano yachilendo. malonda analinso achangu.
"Kuchokera pamalingaliro athunthu, gawo lotsatira la kukhazikika kwa ndondomeko za malonda akunja lidzapitiriza kusonyeza zotsatira, zomwe zimathandiza kuti malonda akunja ayambe kukwaniritsidwa chaka chonse kuti apititse patsogolo kukhazikika ndi kupititsa patsogolo cholinga." Fu Linghui adatero.
Kukula kwachuma kwapachaka kukuyembekezeka kukwera pang'onopang'ono
"Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka chino, chuma cha dziko lonse la China chakhala chikuyenda bwino, zizindikiro zazikulu zikukhazikika komanso kuwonjezereka, mphamvu za eni mabizinesi zikuwonjezeka, ndipo ziyembekezo za msika zikupita patsogolo kwambiri, ndikuyika maziko abwino kuti akwaniritse zolinga zachitukuko zomwe zikuyembekezeka chaka chonse. ." adatero Fu Linghui. Fu Linghui adatero.
Malinga ndi Fu Linghui, kuyambira gawo lotsatira, mphamvu zakutsogolo zakukula kwachuma ku China zikuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mfundo zazikuluzikulu zikugwira ntchito bwino, kotero kuti ntchito yachuma ikuyembekezeka kusintha yonse. Poganizira kuti chiwerengero cha maziko a gawo lachiwiri la chaka chatha chinali chochepa kwambiri chifukwa cha zotsatira za mliriwu, chiwerengero cha kukula kwachuma m'gawo lachiwiri la chaka chino chikhoza kukhala chofulumira kwambiri kuposa choyamba. Mu gawo lachitatu ndi lachinayi, pamene chiwerengero cha maziko chikukwera, chiwerengero cha kukula chidzatsika kuchokera ku gawo lachiwiri. Ngati chiwerengero choyambira sichikuganiziridwa, kukula kwachuma kwa chaka chonse kumayembekezereka kuwonetsa pang'onopang'ono. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zothandizira ndi izi:
Choyamba, mphamvu yokoka ya mowa ikuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka chino, kumwa kwakhala kukuchulukirachulukira, ndipo kulimbikitsa kwake kwachuma kukukulirakulira. Mlingo wa zopereka zogwiritsidwa ntchito komaliza pakukula kwachuma ndi wapamwamba kuposa wa chaka chatha; ndi kuwongolera kwa ntchito, kukwezedwa kwa malamulo a kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu, komanso kuchuluka kwa momwe anthu amagwiritsira ntchito, kuchuluka kwa momwe anthu amagwiritsira ntchito komanso chidwi chofuna kudya zikuyembekezeka kukwera. Nthawi yomweyo, tikukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri magalimoto amagetsi atsopano ndi zida zobiriwira komanso zanzeru zapanyumba, kulimbikitsa kuphatikizika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti komanso osagwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kupanga mitundu yatsopano ndi njira zogulitsira, ndikufulumizitsa kupititsa patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndi kukulitsa msika wakumidzi, zonse zomwe zimathandizira kukula kwachuma ndikuyendetsa kukula kwachuma.
Chachiwiri, kukula kwachuma kokhazikika kukuyembekezeka kupitiliza. Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka chino, zigawo zosiyanasiyana zalimbikitsa kwambiri kuyambika kwa ntchito zomanga zikuluzikulu, ndipo ndalama zakhala zikukulirakulirabe. M'gawo loyamba, ndalama zokhazikika zokhazikika zidakula ndi 5.1%. Mu gawo lotsatira, ndi kusintha ndi kupititsa patsogolo mafakitale achikhalidwe, chitukuko chatsopano cha mafakitale atsopano chidzapitirira, ndipo kuthandizira chuma chenichenicho chidzawonjezeka, chomwe chidzakhala chothandizira kukula kwa ndalama. M'gawo loyamba, ndalama zogwirira ntchito zogulitsa zidakula ndi 7%, mofulumira kuposa kukula kwa ndalama zonse. Pakati pawo, ndalama zopanga zida zapamwamba zidakula ndi 15.2%. Ndalama zoyendetsera zomangamanga zidakula mwachangu. Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka chino, zigawo zosiyanasiyana zakhala zikulimbikitsa ntchito zomangamanga, ndipo zotsatira zake zikuwonekera pang'onopang'ono. M'gawo loyamba, ndalama za zomangamanga zidakwera ndi 8.8% pachaka, zomwe zikukulitsa kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika.
Chachitatu, kusintha kwa mafakitale ndi kukweza kwabweretsa chilimbikitso. China idagwiritsa ntchito mozama njira yachitukuko yoyendetsedwa ndiukadaulo, kulimbikitsa mphamvu zake zasayansi ndiukadaulo, ndikulimbikitsa kukweza kwa mafakitale ndi chitukuko, ndikukula mwachangu kwa maukonde a 5G, chidziwitso, luntha lochita kupanga ndi matekinoloje ena, komanso kuwonekera kwa mafakitale atsopano. ; mtengo wowonjezera wa mafakitale opanga zida unakula ndi 4.3% m'gawo loyamba, ndipo mphamvu yaukadaulo yamakampaniyi ikukwera pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi yomweyo, kusintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu zobiriwira komanso kutsika kwa kaboni kwakula, kufunikira kwa zinthu zatsopano kwakula, ndipo mafakitale azikhalidwe awonjezeka pakusunga mphamvu, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kusintha, komanso kuyendetsa bwino ntchito. . M'gawo loyamba, kutulutsa kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu ndi ma cell a dzuwa kunakhalabe kukula mwachangu. Chitukuko chapamwamba, chanzeru komanso chobiriwira cha mafakitale chidzalimbikitsa chitukuko chatsopano chachuma cha China.
Chachinayi, ndondomeko za macroeconomic zapitiriza kusonyeza zotsatira. Chiyambireni chaka chino, zigawo zonse ndi madipatimenti onse atsatira mzimu wa Central Economic Work Conference ndi lipoti la ntchito ya Boma kuti akhazikitse ndondomekoyi, ndipo ndondomeko yabwino ya zachuma yalimbikitsidwa kuti ndondomeko yazachuma igwire bwino ntchito. ndizolondola komanso zamphamvu, kuwonetsa ntchito ya kukula kosalekeza, ntchito yokhazikika ndi mitengo yokhazikika, ndipo zotsatira za ndondomekoyi zakhala zikuwonekera nthawi zonse, ndipo ntchito yachuma m'gawo loyamba lakhazikika ndikuyambiranso.
"Mu gawo lotsatira, ndi zisankho za Komiti Yaikulu ya Party ndi State Council ndikukonzekera kupititsa patsogolo tsatanetsatane, ndondomekoyi idzawonekeranso, kukwera kwa chitukuko cha zachuma ku China kudzapitirizabe kulimbikitsa, ndikulimbikitsa ntchito zachuma za kubwezeretsanso. za zabwino." Fu Linghui adatero.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-23-2023
